Robots are expanding beyond factories into sidewalks, airports, and hospitals, but inconsistent regulations hinder their deployment. A joint report by ASTM International, MassRobotics, NIST, and the Urban Robotics Foundation highlights the lack of uniform rules governing public-facing robots. Current regulations vary widely by city, creating operational challenges for developers, municipalities, and businesses. The report identifies safety, accountability, and public trust as critical issues affecting robot integration in shared environments. For AECM professionals, these governance gaps impact project planning, risk management, and technology integration in urban and public infrastructure projects. Without clear standards, scaling robot deployments remains uncertain, affecting timelines and budgets. The report proposes a practical governance framework to address these challenges and enable wider adoption. Upcoming milestones include stakeholder workshops and pilot programs to test governance models in select cities.
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